p. 149-166 SUR LA FAUNE DES CILIES DES SEDIMENTS SABLONEUX DU LITTORAL ROUMAIN DE LA MER NOIRE Adriana Petran Institut Roumain de Recherches Marines - Constanta Abstract On the basis of the observations and of the samples collected over the 1962-1969 in 11 localities from the Romanian Black Sea littoral, in the paper both, the distribution and the ecology of 71 species of psamobionte ciliates are given. Ecological data refer primary to the influence of the sand granulometry on the specific composition, esta- blishing the ratio the micro-, mezo - and euryporal species from va- ried localities. Then, the effect of temperature salinity and feeding factor on the psammobionte ciliates are disscused. Also, the place of ciliates in the trophic web of the benthos and their role in the marine sand ecosystem are presented.